From the President's Desk

Dear Members and Friends
With your help, our 2008 goal is to expand membership,
provide more educational presentations, and offer a variety of dedicated
workshops. Since our organization hinges on the satisfaction of each
and every one of you, please keep sending us your ideas and feedback..
Ultimately, our long-term mission is to broaden
the structure of the GBCF into a truly international organization. So
in essence we are in the process of developing cross-cultural business
relationships. We are only in the beginning stages!
We invite you to participate in the development
of our organization. Some ways how you can contribute to the expansion
of the GBCF:
(1) Please continue to renew your membership on
time
(2) Continue spreading the word about our organization
(3) Sponsorship of events
(4) Volunteer your time to be a part of the board of directors or other
Committees
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
Gerd Ludwig
President
Alzheimer's Disease:
The Basics
Alzheimer's disease is a condition in which nerve
cells in the brain die, making it difficult for the brain's signals
to be transmitted properly. A person with Alzheimer's disease has problems
with memory, judgment, and thinking, which makes it hard for the person
to work or take part in day-to-day life. The death of the nerve cells
occurs gradually over a period of years.
Once thought to be rare, Alzheimer's disease
is the leading cause of dementia.
What Are the Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease?
Most patients' symptoms progress slowly over
a number of years. Symptoms may not be noticed early on. Sometimes,
it is only when family members look back that they realize when the
changes started to occur.
Common symptoms of Alzheimer's disease include:
Impaired memory and thinking. The person has
difficulty remembering things or learning new information. In the later
stages of the disease, long-term memory loss occurs, which means that
the person can't remember personal information, such as his or her place
of birth or occupation, or names of close family members.
Disorientation and confusion. People with Alzheimer's disease may get
lost when out on their own and may not be able to remember where they
are or how they got there. They may not recognize previously familiar
places and situations. They also may not recognize familiar faces or
know what time of the day it is, or even what year it is.
Misplacing things. The person forgets where he or she put things used
every day, such as glasses, a hearing aid, keys, etc. The person may
also put things in strange places, such as leaving their glasses in
the refrigerator.
Abstract thinking. People with Alzheimer's disease may find certain
tasks -- such as balancing a checkbook -- more difficult than usual.
For example, they might forget what the numbers mean and what needs
to be done with them.
Trouble performing familiar tasks. The person begins to have difficulty
performing daily tasks, such as eating, dressing, and grooming. Planning
for normal day-to-day tasks is also impaired.
Changes in personality and behavior. The person becomes unusually angry,
irritable, restless, or quiet. At times, people with Alzheimer's disease
can become confused, paranoid, or fearful.
Poor or decreased judgment. People with Alzheimer's disease may leave
the house on a cold day without a coat or shoes, or could go to the
store wearing their pajamas.
Inability to follow directions. The person has difficulty understanding
simple commands or directions. The person may get lost easily and begin
to wander.
Problems with language and communication. The person can't recall words,
name objects (even ones that are very familiar to them -- like a pen),
or understand the meaning of common words.
Impaired visual and spatial skills. The person loses spatial abilities
(the ability to judge shapes and sizes, and the relationship of objects
in space) and can't arrange items in a certain order or recognize shapes.
Loss of motivation or initiative. The person may become very passive
and require prompting to become involved and interact with others.
Loss of normal sleep patterns. The person may sleep during the day and
be wide-awake at night.
How Is It Diagnosed?
It is important to visit a doctor if you or a
loved one experiences any of these symptoms so you can receive the proper
evaluation and diagnosis. There are other conditions -- such as depression,
a head injury, certain chemical imbalances, or the effects of some medications
--that can produce symptoms that are similar to Alzheimer's disease.
Many of these conditions are treatable.
Your doctor can only determine if the symptoms
are probably due to Alzheimer's disease after a thorough medical, psychiatric,
and neurological evaluation. He will evaluate other possible causes
of dementia to rule out all other factors before settling on Alzheimer's
disease as a diagnosis.
Currently, no definitive diagnostic test for
Alzheimer's exists. A definite diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is possible
only after death, when a pathologist can more closely examine a patient's
brain for the telltale changes associated with Alzheimer's disease.
What's the Prognosis?
The course of Alzheimer's disease varies widely
from person to person. The duration of the illness could be short (2-3
years) or long (up to 20 years). Usually the parts of the brain that
control memory and thinking are affected first, but over time, cells
die in other areas of the brain.
Eventually, a person with Alzheimer's will need
complete care. If the person has no other serious illnesses, the loss
of brain function itself will eventually cause death.
Can Alzheimer's Disease be Prevented?
Because the exact cause of Alzheimer's disease
is not known, there is currently nothing that can be done to guarantee
its prevention. Some interventions may be worth incorporating into your
life as more research reveals some potentially controllable risk factors.
Staying mentally and physically active, maintaining a normal blood pressure
and avoiding head injury by wearing seat belts and helmets may decrease
your chances of developing Alzheimer's dementia.
It is important to remember, however, that there
are causes of dementia other than Alzheimer's disease that may be preventable
such as eating properly, exercising, quitting smoking, and limiting
how much alcohol you drink. Your doctor can advise you about other healthy
lifestyle habits you can adopt that may help prevent dementia.
Reviewed by the doctors at the The Cleveland
Clinic Neuroscience Center.
Edited by Tracy Shuman, MD, WebMD, October 2005.
SOURCE: Alzheimer's Association.
Portions of this page © The
Cleveland Clinic 2000-2004